Spring 2024: Racial Foundations of Political Theory and their Critical Re-articulations
(Teaching Fellowship, self-designed undergraduate course)
The Western canon of modern political thought has been irreducibly embedded in the colonial endeavors of European imperialism, which is why contemporary critical theorists have used it as a privileged discursive site and archive to study the ideologies of racial hierarchy as well as justifications of colonial dispossession and enslavement. But for the very same reason, however, the engagement with the Western canon has also served to explore the terms of decolonial and anti-racist politics. Following this twofold strategy in engaging with the coloniality of the Western canon, the first part of this course will be dedicated to study the beginning of racial modernity in Renaissance humanism and its continuation in the philosophy of the Enlightenment. Through the seminal works of Sylvia Wynter and Charles W. Mills, we will interrogate the racial foundations of early-modern Christian political theology as well as the colonial discourses of the ascending civil societies of Europe, paradigmatically crystallized in the writings of Niccolò Machiavelli, Thomas Hobbes, John Locke, or Immanuel Kant. The second part of this course will be introduced by abolitionist and decolonial engagements with Hegel's political philosophy, such as C.L.R. James, Frantz Fanon, or Orlando Patterson. We will continue with Black and anti-imperial re-articulations of Marx’s theory of capitalism and class struggle performed by W.E.B. Du Bois, Cedric Robinson, Ranajit Guha, or Angela Davis. In the final section, we will engage with the tradition of postcolonial and abolitionist thought that emerged from critical readings of Michel Foucault’s analyses of power, such as Edward Said, Gayatri Spivak, Saidiya Hartman, or Achille Mbembe.